Aspiration of Stomach Contents during Anaesthesia

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Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents in anaesthesia.

Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents is one of the most feared complications of anaesthesia. Prevention of aspiration by identification of patients at risk, preoperative fasting, drug treatment and various anaesthetic manoeuvres are cornerstones of safe anaesthetic practice. Not surprisingly, the number of articles and case reports regarding the pulmonary consequences of gastric aspiration ...

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The aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs during obstetric anesthesia.

J N MOST texts on pulmonary complications, aspiration of stomach contents 1 into the lungs during general anesthesia is considered under the heading of postanesthetic pneumonia. Aspiration of infected material is said to produce atelectasis, pne-umonia, and lung abscess .. A survey of New York Lying-In Hospital records of patients that aspirated gastric contents during obstetric anesthesia reve...

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Determining gastric contents during general anaesthesia: evaluation of two methods.

Two methods used to measure the volume of gastric contents were evaluated in 24 supine anaesthetized adults. Methods compared were: (1) aspiration of stomach contents through a large, vented, multi-orificed gastric tube, and (2) indirect determination by a dye dilution method using polyethylene glycol (PEG) as the marker. The volumes determined by these methods (Vasp and Vpeg respectively) were...

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Anaesthesia History Evolution of 20th centu- ry attitudes to prophylaxis of pulmonary aspiration during anaesthesia

Purpose: To describe the evolution of aspiration risk identification and prophylactic management during general anaesthesia as presented in the United Kingdom (UI 0 anaesthesia textbooks published 1900t998. Methods: The Cumulated Index Medicus, 1900 1997, was searched under the headings: anaesthesia, aspiration, and pneumonia for relevant articles. A classification of features was created using...

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Crisis management during anaesthesia: regurgitation, vomiting, and aspiration.

BACKGROUND Regurgitation, vomiting and aspiration may occur unexpectedly in association with anaesthesia. "Aspiration/regurgitation" was ranked fifth in a large collection of previously reported incidents that arose during general anaesthesia. These problems are encountered by all practising anaesthetists and require instant recognition and a rapid, appropriate response. However, the diagnosis ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Postgraduate Medical Journal

سال: 1952

ISSN: 0032-5473

DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.28.315.2